Interpretation of Political Cartoon Essay Example for Free

Interpretation of Political Cartoon EssayWe feel that the cartoonist intended to convey that Malaya is going to take all the revenue of every secernate involved in the merger in order to contribute to Malayas prosperity. To justify our opinions above, we refer to the following points. The man in the vehicle is Tunku Abdul Rahman as he is wearing a religious hat and he is also the person driving the vehicle which made him seemed very mighty and powerful. The man rolling the revolve is Mr Lee Kuan Yew as he is the person who was strongly for the common market, precisely the delivery on the wheel that he was rolling. The truck that Tunku Rahman was driving was empty and was sorrowful towards Singapore. As such, we felt that Tunku Rahman was going to take the money from Singapore in order to greater benefit Malaya. Mr Lee Kuan Yew is also put in a bad light as it seems like Mr Lee Kuan Yew is working for the Tunku. We then further deduce that the cartoonist is pro-Malaya from the additional inference that since the original title is in Malay, the cartoonist should be Malay as well. Singapore is placed at the edge of the entire picture and our country is also depicted as small and undeveloped.Malaya on the former(a) hand, is big and has many factories that atomic number 18 emitting smoke which can suggest that their factories are in operation. As established above, Mr Lee Kuan Yew is the man who is rolling the wheel with the words common market written on them. We think that this means that his main/ most explicit purpose of merger is for a common market to be set up. (With further analyzation, this can be a form of saying that Singapore is selfish as Singapore would benefit more than the other states.He also seems to be kneeling on the ground which could suggest that he is desperate for a common market. On the other wheel of the vehicle, there are the words rural development written on them. We feel that this means that the Tunku is pushing forward the ide a of developing the rural areas. (With analysation, this can also be hinting that Malaya is very gracious who is thinking about developing the other not as advanced states unlike Singapore who only thinks about her own benefits. ) We gestate that these respectively are the high hopes of each country.

High Employee Turnover Among Travel Agencies in Malaysia Essay Example for Free

High Employee Turnover Among Travel Agencies in Malaysia Essay1.0 Introduction The tourism industry in Malaysia has grown immensely due to its potential and unique competitive edge. The sector has change magnitude its importance within the Malaysian economy, since the 1990s according to Bashir, M. and Ahmad, N., et al. (2008). It carries on to be a leading foreign exchange achiever, continually acting as a crucial contributor to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, business and vocation opportunity, investments, and empowering the balance of payments account. Within the last decade, the tourism industry has made rapid progression and this progression is reflected in the increase of tourist arrivals and improvement. Tourist arrivals have increased significantly by almost 59% from 10.22 million in 2000 to 25.03 million in 2012 (Corporate.tourism.gov.my, n.d.). Tourism receipts in Malaysia contributed 56% of the total services receipts average amid 2008 and 2012, generating a surplus in the countrys balance of payments accounts (Corporate.tourism.gov.my, n.d.). The tourism sector has sprain the second-largest contributor towards economic growth of specie exchange (T competent 1). Table 1. Tourist Arrivals Receipts to MalaysiaSource (Tourism Malaysia, 2013)In a recent study, Mazumder et al. (2011) concluded that tourism non only impacts service sectors but contributes easily to all sectors of the Malaysian economy. The economic after-effect of tourism exists extensively within the expansion of the globalization process this in turn increases the industrys development worldwide. Further more, it non only generates a ripple effect but boosts the intersectoral links within the economy, through these links international tourism consumption will impact more or less all sectors of the economy. Therefore, looking at how important this industry is for the economy, this report aims to find methods to retain employees in various sectors of the stumble se ctor with the main focus towards fail agencies.1.1 Issue The main issue organism assessed in this report is focused on mellowed staff turnover rate. However the main component of this research is powerfully related to turnover life, rather than turnover itself.1.2 Study Aim In todays competitive world, the travel industry has proved to become one of the most unique tools used for economic progression. Along with that, it has also helped improve social incorporation and multinational interpretation and understanding of diverse cultures. This allows travel agencies to expand target markets. Moreover, also in this unstable business environment, travel agencies that wish to succeed need to be accepting of change. They need to be able to not only meet but also surpass the threats and opportunities presented to them by their competitors. Numerous researches have been carried out to study the relation between turnover mantled and job satisfaction. However, little interest is given to travel agencies, although they make up an important dissever of the tourism industry. When turnover intent occurs among service occupations such as those of the travel industry, there is not only a negative impact on the management and firms but also on the service and products quality, hence this may show a negative result in customer satisfaction. This research discusses how travel agencies need to focus on employee management and retention. The main issue being assessed is focused on high staff turnover intent among employees in travel agencies.1.3 Research Objectives 1) The factors that put to work turnover intent among newcomers in travel agencies. 2) To put forward recommendation that could prevent or at least reduce this issue.1.4 Purpose of study According to Kennedy and Berger (1994), turnover rate is generally at its highest among those employees who are newcomers in the company, and occurs within the duration of the first four weeks on the job. Therefore, the first ob jective is to identify factors that influence turnover intent among newcomers in travel agencies. However, every fuss also normally has a solution or at least if there is no specific solution, there are various methods that can be applied to bid the problem. Hence, understanding the methods that can either solve or control turnover intent is the second objective of this research.2.0 Literature Review Employee turnover is deliberated as an obstacle to attaining high levels of productivity and efficacy in business jobs or operations (Deery Shaw, 1997), especially in the travel industry, where the descent among employees and customers is crucial. A high employee turnover rate is a major factor that reflects a decrease in customer satisfaction this in turn impacts a loss in repeat customers and reputation of being a good business. Prior researches state that the more work experience an individual has, the less likely they are to set forth (Boles et al., 1995). It was also said that hiring individuals who have experience within the travel industry could reduce turnover intent among travel agencies.2.1 Defining job turnover intent Turnover can be defined as the decision to withdraw from current jobs by taking part in a series of mental steps (Mobley, 1977) evaluation of job Experienced job dissatisfaction Thinking of quitting Evaluation of expected utility search and cost of quitting Interaction to search for alternatives Search for alternatives Evaluation of alternatives Comparison of alternatives vs. present job Intention to quit/stay Quit/Stay2.2 Factors influencing job turnover intent There are a outlet of factors that have been associated with turnover intent in studies that have been conducted in the past. However, most researches have mainly focused on personal differences, age, education, knowledge, income, gender, and job level to pattern a few determinants that have been identified to influence job satisfaction (Fournet et al., 1996). Researchers believe that age, tenure, job level, and income are associated with job satisfaction (Herzberg et al., 1957). Mei-Chih et al. (2007) showed there is a relationship between job satisfaction and age. According to De Vaney and Chen (2003) age has an effect on job satisfaction. Results from several studies indicate that there is a relationship between sex and job satisfaction (Bilgic, 1998 Lumpkin Tudor, 1990 Goh Koh, 1991 and Oshagbemi, 2000). Some studies conducted by Lumkin Tudor (1990) and Stedham Yamamura (2003) showed that female managers are given less pay and are hence, surely less pleasant with their compensation, promotions, and overall work satisfaction.Studies established that job occupancy has been determined as a factor related to job satisfaction (Herzberg et al, 1957 Lee Wilbur, 1985 Schuh, 1967). Sokoya (2000) instituted that there is a major difference between job occupancy and job satisfaction. Raymond and Elizabeth (1985) demonstrated that job occupancy has im pact on job satisfaction. Cotton Tuttle (1986) focused their possibility on the supplements of turnover and then into their factors (1) external correlates (2) structural or work-related factors (3) personal characteristics of employees. In a different, more recent study conducted by Griffith et al. (2000), gave a more comprehensive explanation about antecedents of turnover. These antecedents were classified into four groups, these include 1) Demographic predictors2) Job satisfaction, organization factors, work environment factors 3) Job content, external environment factors 4) former(a) behavioral predictors3.0 Methodology The research conducted for this study is qualitative, using the probability method for selection of candidates. The primary method was interviews conducted focusing on focusing on the factors that influence turnover intent among employees. Whereas, the interviews helped grasp knowledge as to why employers/managers think turnover intent occurs and what sort of pr ecautionary measures can be implemented to control or better reduce turnover intent. Then secondary information was gathered on previous studies regarding the alike(p) issue i.e. turnover intent among employees in travel agencies. This information was found through books, journals, and reliable websites.3.1 Interviews Technique The survey was conducted amongst employees of five different travel agencies. The employees were selected at random to avoid any biasness. The interviews on the other hand, were conducted amongst people at the top of the food-chain in the tourism and travel industry in Malaysia. Interviewees were selected at random to gain perspective from various individuals regarding the same issue.3.3 SIZE OF SAMPLE As mentioned previously, the survey was conducted among employees from five different travel agencies in Malaysia. Within each of these travel agencies, 7 employees from any department were selected to charter out the survey at random. The total number of sur vey samples analysed were 30, although the total number of survey forms distributed personally were 35. The reason was that every respondent may not fill in the form completely and correctly and therefore, out of 35 surveys 30 properly filled out surveys were carefully examined to tally validity of results. The survey was also made available online on surveymonkey.com to gather results in a convenient and fast method. This information gave insight for the thoughts of employees from different regions and states in Malaysia. The interviews were conducted with five individuals who are managers or CEOs at the five travel agencies from where the employees were surveyed.3.4 SAMPLING PROCEDURE There are different methods of distributing the surveys by post, e-mail, or personally. For this particular research the surveys were distributed personally and also conducted online to receive results from travel agencies that are out of reach. Also a higher number of responses increased the accura cy of results.4.0 Findings and banter5.0 Recommendations So many questions arise as to what factors cause turnover intentions among employees in travel agencies, one of the questions is Could the problem possibly root from the tourism education and pedagogy itself? Since, the operations of travel agencies are not very precise and adequate (i.e. there is no exact procedure to be followed in jobs of those working in travel agencies), it may be possible that students who graduate with a diploma/degree in tourism related studies are not well-prepared to deal with globalization and the effects it has on the tourism industry. Therefore, training and development has an important impact on the development of skilled professionals prepared for the business operations taking part in travel agencies on a daily basis.

One Malaysia Concept Among Malaysian Media Essay

One Ma reclinesia Concept Among Malaysian Media EssayMalaysia is a renown sylvan that is located in the southern move of Asia, Malaysia consists of thirteen states and three federal territories which in general forms up a total land mass of 329,847 squ atomic number 18 kilometers, the country also boost of a population of 28.25 million people this is according to the 2010 census. one unique thing about Malaysia is the separation of the country into two separate regions by the South china Sea but the same country with its capital city base situated at Kuala Lumpur and the base for the federal government situated at Putrajaya this indicating that twain the different regions of the country are politic all toldy and economically represented to reduce the outcomes of one part wanting to break from the main country due to wishing of political or economical misrepresentation, in that respectfore the two separate regions are known as the Peninsular Malaysian and the Malaysian Borneo i n otherwise talking to they are respectively known as the West and East Malaysia.The country is b severaliseed by other Asian countries that are very influential in the world political and economic fields some of these countries include Thailand, Indonesia, Brunei, Singapore, Vietnam and Philippines (Kaufman, 2008). The country is currently going through a lot of challenges at the moment this challenges regularise from matters of governance and nationalism.The divided ideas of the Malaysian nationals is threatening the peace of the country as the Malaysians are saying that at that place country is invaded with lots of foreigners who nourish taken the all the major administrative, economical and political mappings of the country and are trial the country thus leaving out the true Malaysian out of the normal running of in that respect own country this has resulted to animosity of the countrys citizens, therefore the media has to perform its duty in order to create a clear kin d amongst the countries citizens and the foreigners financial backing in the country (Toumi, 2010).Malaysia has one of the most intriguing history as compared any other country in the world, that shtup be dated back to the to the 16th century when the country was ruled by a king who was in -charged of the entire Malay kingdom but in the 18th century the British conquered the country and they eventually became a British colony, the country later got its unification from the British in the year 1946 this was when the eastern and horse opera regions and other countries like Sabah and Singapore were unified, it later became a federation in 1948 and archived its independence in 9 years later that is in the year 1957 (WTEC Hyper-Librarian, 1997).Its concretion with Singapore wasnt a long one this is beca employment Singapore walked out of the union and later became an independent country this was some years after the country got its independent. The country also boasts of being a co untry that is full of tourist attr accomplishment sites, this is because it has traditional and natural resources, that attract tourists who visits the country annually just to se these spectacular natural features the country has, the country also is expanding its horizons by venturing in other harvest-timeive matters such as commerce, science and medical inventions that provides the country with accessory income to check that the country can easily sustain it population without asking for aids from donors (WTEC Hyper-Librarian, 1997).Roles of the media in bringing an understanding of Malaysia amongst the MalaysiansBefore undertaking the assignment of identifying the roles that the media plays and its contributions in astir(p) the understanding of the Malaysians in Malaysia we have to first of all define and know what the media is and its roles/ importance amongst us (Kaufman, 2008).In general according to a lay mans understanding the word media refers to various means of commu nication this implies that the media is a platform that provides different people and individuals with the opportunity to communicate and ex replace ideas amongst themselves in efforts aimed at improving there current form of life to a more repaird one (Daily Express, 2003). This communication is passed on through various channels that include the Television, Radio, and Newspaper, other forms of media include the internet, brochures, advertisements on billboards amongst other sources of t from each oneing that tend to appeal or influence an individual to take in a given action into action (Nadchatram, 2007). Therefore media simply is the device that creates a smooth platform for the creation and consumption of messages from one person/ point to the other freely.Roles of the mediaThe media just like any other organ in that has a public influence / contact has an important role in the society that it relates to and in this section I am going to take a look on the important roles tha t the media play in the society and they include the following.The first role of the media is to educate its audience this role is actually efficient because the people and the media are closely related to each other and interact frequently (Ahmad, 2005). The media interacts closely with the masses without any interference occurring between them therefore the media give use this time to educated the masses on the recommended issues thus ensuring the people a well informed when they about what is expected of them or how to handle themselves in a given situation (Center For Democracy And Governance, 1999). This interaction leave reckon that the public are well skilful and educated on the slip focussing they are supposed to handle themselves in a given kind of situation.The other role of the media is to inform its audiences, this is were the media informs its audience / readers and viewers what is going on in there surrounding, the media allow use its influence to tell or show the re respective audience what they are supposed to be a bang(predicate) of or what is going on in there surroundings, this is slightly different from the previous role of informing the audience as therefore in this case the media leave alone be updating the people on what is going on while educating result be introducing them to new ideas aimed at improving there lives and improve there aliveness conditions (TechTerms.com, 2006).Surveillance is another role of the media this is where the media monitors and provides its audiences, viewers and readers with information pertaining to development of pressing issues. This is exclusively seen when the media monitor the behaviours activities and any other important information that is involving people involved indulging in inappropriate behaviors that may have negative impacts on the public (TechTerms.com, 2006). In surveillance role is where the media will investigate on allegations that are indicted on graft and other illegal cases peo ple, non governmental / governmental organizations are the most monitored by the media thus providing the audience with the ways that the organizations and individuals are change the ways in which an individual operates, at the same time the media checks on the ways in which a decease or disaster is affecting individuals and at the same time updating them on the level and of containing the disease or disaster in a community (Toumi, 2010).The other role of the media is correlation, this is where the media will relate what is going on ion one point of the world with what is happening in the other point of the world, this is when the media highlights some of the intriguing matters that are hitting the headlines internationally, this will be in the field of science invention politics, economics, social or abnormal situations (Ahmad, 2005). This will be made clear to the viewers as there will be in a go down to know what the other parts are experiencing and implement some of these thin gs in order to improve there living condition (Daily Express, 2003).The media also plays the marketing role this is when the individual or a company will be in position of airing his product in order to sell the product, thus the individual will be in a position to use the media in order to alert and/ or inform the people that there is a new product in the market (Foulger, 2003). This will make the respective customers be in a position to know the products and purchase them a role that is being used by the media houses to sustain themselves as the products they are advertising raise some income for the media organizations.Ways the media can improve family relationship in MalaysiaIn the previous section I have noted the roles of the media and there significance to the people who interact with the media, therefore in this section of paper I am going to see the role that the media plays for a better understanding of the Malaysian idea this is by evaluating on the ways the media can us e its powers to ensure that the Malaysians live in togetherness without misunderstanding each other.The media is supposed to provide the Malaysian citizens with the kind of information the will enable that each of the Malaysian individuals will practice the act of acceptance and respect amongst other factors that will ensure that the dermas and wishes of the prime minister Dato Najib Tun Razak are fulfilled this according to his nomenclature that he delivered during the day that he was taking over the office of the leading the nation, he wanted the to see a1-Malaysia (Zainala, 2010). This is when he gave the media the opportunity to be the center comprise of realizing that the dream of one Malaysia is experienced.As I had mentioned earlier the media plays an important in any community this is because the communities are in close contact with the community and the mass of the Malaysian population (Nadchatram, 2007). The media can helping the healing process of the country this is because the country is highly affected with cases of ethnicity that are the key reasons that are destroying the close relationship that should be experienced amongst the Malaysian citizens (Ahmad, 2005). In this case the media is supposed to play a great role in uniting the country the is in the marches of disintegrating as a result of the ethnicity in our country Malaysia and I highly believe that the media can come up with a method that can with a peaceful Malaysian society as a result of constant information regarding the importance of a 1Malaysia.I am a well trained journalist and the only tool that I will use to unite my country Malaysia from disintegration in the future and this is through the media, which according to me is the only way that I can save my country from the threat of disintegration as a result of political and ethical differences.The media will have a positive(p) impact if used properly in the Malaysia in order to quell the raising differences that are being experienced in the country, so in order for the media to realize positive impacts on the current existing differences that is currently being experienced in the country is when the media is used to Persuade the public (Zainala, 2010). When the media persuades the public this will ultimately contribute to an improved attitude of the Malaysian a citizens who will listen to the views that are being explained by the media and this will automatically ensure that the citizens of Malaysia change there reasoning and then unite to format country of national unity (Center For Democracy And Governance, 1999).In persuading my audience I will send massages that will basically be preaching for peace and at the same time persuading the Malaysian citizens to top indulging in practices s that marginalizes other Malaysians thus classifying them in different classes yet they come from the same country, the media will manage in unifying them by telling them (Listeners/ audience ) that some practices su ch as endogamy are the best for the country this is because the people from different places and cultures will be able to unite and form a family thus strengthening the people living in the country and in the end resulting to the unity of a one Malaysia (Center For Democracy And Governance, 1999).I would use the media to see an ethnic free Malaysia this is when I would use it as an instruments that I have in to ensure that a 1 Malaysian nation is realized, this is when the media houses in the country put a lot of there concentration in highlighting the issues that are related to seeing a 1 Malaysia nations (Daily Express, 2003). This can only be achieved when the media concentrated on reporting on issues that discouraging the uses of some encroached Malaysian cultures that deprive the country the realization of a new nation, this will to some point transform the ideological thinking of the individuals as the media will ensure that it provides the viewers, readers, and listeners wit h documentaries that will aim at telling them the impotence of unity (Foulger, 2003).This will to some extent reduce the cases of discrimination amongst the Malaysian citizens, in this case the ramparts information that swill be used by the media in discouraging ethnicity in Malaysia will definitely result to the unity of the Malaysia citizens this is because the media will have painted a clear picture to them thus ensuring that they will reform as the media has shown them the importance of the unity of 1 Malaysia thus the citizens will opt to be together and forget about there ethnic background thus ensuring that the country becomes one without any ethnic differences (Nadchatram, 2007).The government should also use or work hand in hand with the media in order for the achievement of the 1 Malaysia, in this case the government should invite the media to provide a critism and monitoring of its daily activities this will especially help the citizens to become more enlightened on the p lans and activities of the government, I highly believe that if this is implemented a new Malaysia will be realized (Ahmad, 2005). This is because the Malaysian people will be informed with the media on the daily activities the government and this will bring some trust into the citizens who will feel that the government works hand in hand with them and this will automatically result to one nation that has the same political views that will ensure that the individuals in the country feel connected to the government of the country.The media should also show good images and news to the Malaysian citizens and the international countries, this will to some extent ensure that the people living in Malaysia to value piece in there country this is where the country citizens will see that they need to uphold peace in there country and them will have achieved in quelling there ethnic behaviours therefore devising them to resort to be peaceful thus making them peaceful and more unethical (Zain ala, 2010). This will be realized when the media indulges in public relations that will contribute to the government and the people that are living in Malaysia with this being implemented the Malaysians will feel more peaceful with each other and in the end they will be able to live freely in the regions without conflicts.

Preparing a Home for Resale

Preparing a Home for ResaleWhile staging a home or apartment is technic ally optional during the shareing process, it really shouldnt be. The home youre trying to sell is the similar as any other commodity it needs to be marketed. It should be do appealing to the type of person you are trying to sell it to, and if you skimp on this step, you run the risk of ending up with less than your asking damage or dealing with a longer marketing period. If youre an investor who makes a living flipping home bases, these risks arent worth the time youd save skipping the staging.When you stage a house, what youre really doing it setting it up so that the prospective buyer, when viewing the afterward-school(prenominal) and walking through the home, can see themselves living at that place. You lack them to walk in and think that this is the perfect perplex for them, to start imagining how theyll decorate this agency, or where theyll put that furniture, or the lovely dinner parties theyll take in the kitchen. Staging is the way realtors accomplish this.The definition of staging is apparent(a) in the word itself its like setting the stage for a play. Everything should be intentional, pleasing to the eye, unoffensive or obtrusive. You want it to appeal to the type of person you would like to sell it to, and if youre just trying to flip the house, chances are you want it to appeal to many different types of people. There are several ways that realtors stage houses.Cleaning buddy-buddy clean the house Possibly the most grand step, if non the easiest, is to deep clean the entire house. You want the walls to sparkle, the adorns to shine, everything down to the grout should be scrubbed. There shouldnt be dust anywhere, and windows should be gleaming. You want the prospective buyer to walk through and see the house itself and all it has to offer, not the dust on the air vents or the smudges on the fridge. Youre trying to sell something, and while buyers obviously know t hat the house has been lived in, its not brand new, you want them to go through like it was made just for them.Declutter almost as important as scrubbing the house is decluttering it. Clear counters, tidy bookshelves, and open floor space all serve to open up the house and make it welcoming, while at the same time leaving space for the buyer to invisage their own belongings in the house. If the house is full of nothing except personal knick-knacks, it doesnt allow manner for the buyers imagination. It also detracts from the feature your house has to offer. A buyer is less likely to be excited about the bult-in bookshelves in the childrens room if the shelves are c everyplaceed in toys scattered haphazardly around.Clutter also makes it seem like the house doesnt have enough storage space. After all, if there is space for all of these things to be stored out of sight, why arent they? Also important to note is that buyers will likely be interested in seeing cabinets and pressing s paces, so tossing everything into a closet may not be the best solution. Often an outside storage unit will come into play, or a kind friend or family members garage.Make it looking at nice A buyer shouldnt walk into your home and smell your pets, or last nights dinner, or laundry. These things, as well as kids, a mildewy bathroom, and garbage disposals can all contribute to a less-than- sweet home smell that you may not even notice. The sense of smell is very closely linked to memory, and when a buyer is later trying to decide between properties, their memory of your home will likely be swayed by the type of scent it had.There are easy ways to ensure that these memories are good ones. Coating an apple in cinnamon and baking it in the oven gives off a homey vibe reminiscent of the holiday season, which many find to be comforting and warming. Other methods are to pop a tray of cut and bake cookies in the oven, burn a vanilla scented candle, or put a pot of water on to boil with a home-baked potpourri of lemon slices, cinnamon sticks, and other aromatics.Another good tip is to put pieces of lemon into the garbage disposal to help get rid of food for thought odors. You could use disinfectant and scented sprays to rid your home of unwanted odors, but often they leave a more industrial, artificial scent behind, while the tips listed above serve to make the house feel more homey, which is, after all, what staging is about.If you smoke in the home, try to limit yourself to smoking outside. Making sure all fabrics are freshly backwashed forrader an open house also helps to keep the home smelling fresh, as well as ensuring the carpets are clean, though thats a step that should be taken care of when deep cleaning the house.DecorationMaximize curb appeal This may be something youve heard over and over on home decorating shows, but the truth is its actually very important. Many prospective buyers will drive by a house before ever deciding to do tour or attend an o pen house, and often they make their decision based solely on how appealing the outside of the house is. Make sure your home makes a good first impression by taking care of the followingEnsure the house verse are large, well-placed, and easy to readPlant greenery and blooming flowersRepaint or stain the porch, shutters, and other wooden fixtures if neededWash the windowsPower wash the siding and sidewalksAnother way to make your home appealng on the outside is to turn your attend porch into a welcoming space. Put out a clean, attractive door mat, some blooming potted flowers, and if theres room, a piece or two of neat porch furniture. Make sure the porch light works, and leave it on after dark, in case buyers drive by late.Grouping furniture Most people believe that rooms feel bigger if the furniture is pushed against the walls, leaving floor space in the middle. That isnt the case. Rather than pushing the furniture away, bring it together in conversational groups in the middle of the room, placing pieces so that the traffic flow of the room is clear. This method of furniture placement makes the room feel more user-friendly, as well as opening up the room. Also give yourself permission to go along pieces from room to room. You may have bought that chair for the living room, but that doesnt mean it wont look better in a bedroom as a little sitting area.Painting and color A fresh coat of paint throughout the house can do wonders to make it feel open, welcoming, clean, and new. immediately is not the time to be creative or show your personality through wall colors, however. Go for neutral tones to make everything look pulled together and sophisticated, as well as providing a blank canvas for a homeowner to be able to envision whatever wall color they would like, rather than your fearless lime green living room wall. Painting is also a great way to make room feel larger. If your kitchen is a bit small, considering flick it the same color as the adjacent dini ng room, or even the hallway. The seamless look makes the space look bigger. Another trick is to hang curtains the same color as your wall, this also makes the space look bigger.Paint isnt the only color you should be thinking about when staging a house. Also important are draperies, emphasize pieces, and bedroom color schemes. Just as with the paint, its a good idea to go for a neutral color scheme. However, dont be afraid(p) to play with color a bit in more intimate spaces like the bathroom or a bedroom. Painting a single accent wall a darker color, or using darker fabrics on the bed and windows can give the room a more intimate, welcoming feel. For the master bedroom, consider button gender-neutral in the coloring and decorations you want all buyers to be interested in it and be able to see themselves relaxing in the space.Decorate While you want to get rid of clutter, you also want the house to seem able to be lived-in, and this is where decorating comes in. Thoughtfully place d accent pieces or coordinating knick-knacks can do a lot to draw in a buyer and make them want to see more of the house. A good rule is the rule of threes things in groups of three are pleasing to the eye. Rather than lining up three candlesticks on the coffee table, however, consider varying the pieces in height, grouping them together in the center of the table. Make it look effortless, but polished. For maximum effect, group pieces by color or type. Other elements that will make a home feel welcoming are things like a bowl of fruit on the table or a vase of cut flowers on the kitchen counter.There are smaller elements that should be paid attention to that you may not notice but a prospective buyer may. In the bathroom, make sure that any towels you may have out are fluffy and clean, not pilling or old. Soaps should be new, mirrors should be cleaned. In the kitchen, an easy way to spruce things up is to replace the front of the cabinets and drawers, as well as the drawer pulls. Be sure to open the windows for at least ten minutes before an open house or tour, so its not stuffy inside.Lighting Proper lighting can make a home feel warm and welcoming. Increase the wattage of bulbs in your lamps and fixtures, aiming for 100 watts per 50 square feet. Vary the type of lighting, not relying on all overhead lights or all lamps. A good way to do this is to make sure that you have three types of lighting ambient lighting (overhead), task lighting (pendant lights or desk lamps), and accent lighting (on tables and walls). Another way to maximise your homes lighting is to make use of natural light. Open the blinds and curtains, letting sunlight stream in. It makes the house feel more welcoming, as well as more open.The bottom line when it comes to staging a home for resale as an investor is to strike a balance between spending too much money and not enough. If you skimp, you run the risk of having to settle for less than your asking price, as buyers might not be as ta ken by your house as they could have been if youd put in a little more effort. If you spend too much, thats money thats coming out of your pocket, and in the end, making a profit is what investing is about. Its important to set the stage for the sale, and if you take care, youll find the house will sell itself.

Service Provisions for the Homeless in Britain

Service Provisions for the Homeless in BritainSocial upbeat, democracy and political sympathies activitySet out below is an evaluation of how genial well beingness, democracy, and organisation relates to the issue of profit provision to avert or solve unsettledness in Britain. There argon, as will be examined, various causes for homelessness, and therefore differing levels of service provision to help the homeless in Britain. The post-war eudaemonia state had supposed to put on made homelessness an almost negligible bother, so brotherly welfare, democracy and political sexual congress carried on operating without thinking the issue was serious, even though services were available when needed. However, homelessness had never g genius away and various factors outlined below apologise how the issue became more important on the social welfare policy, democratic and governmental agendas, and service provision was in increasing demand. Whilst social welfare policies, democra cy, and government may non directly cause homelessness, they can arguably have a great deal of influence over how it is tackled, and the level of services translated and who proffers those services. some cases of homelessness are easier to tackle or resolve than other cases, depending on the initial causes of homelessness. Social welfare, democracy, and government are factors that combine or act singularly to come upon the levels of and the permanence of the service provisions to prevent homelessness and to those that are already homeless. Social welfare, democracy, and government hold the key to finding homes for the homeless, and providing the service provision to ensure tribe remain housed.The main foundation of social welfare policies in modern Britain was the welfare state as established during the advertize governments of 1945 to 1951, which was intended to perform poverty, social exclusion, and homelessness disappear from British society. The welfare state legally def ined which organisations are obliged to put up services, namely government departments, topical anesthetic regimen, and voluntary or non-governmental concourses (J nonpareils Lowe, 2002 p. 1). The precept of the welfare state was inspired by the Beveridge Report and the Labour partys own ideological outlook, which was to eradicate poverty and social exclusion to crystallise Britain a fairer country. As part of its plans it gave local regime the powers, and the funds to provide council living accommodations on a greater scale than previously to every automobile trunk that needed it (Lacy, 2006 p. 8). At the end of the Second World War the main cause of homelessness was echtly the number of houses that had been destroyed by bombing during the war (Fisher, Denver, Benyon, 2003 p.11). The government did its best to solve the housing shortage with a large construction programme of council houses. The provision of council houses was intended to provide quite a little with af fordable housing when they could non afford private tide rips or to buy their own houses, and it was the responsibility of all local authorities to provide council housing using currency provided by the government (Moran, 2005 p. 14).The welfare state was intended to reduce poverty through the payment of unemployment benefit, supplementary benefit, rent rebates, and Family Allowance. These benefits were supposed to supporting large number above the bread line, to provide them with a minimum standard of living, and were primarily benefits or services provided by the Department of Social Security. However, it was hoped that government economic policy would reduce the need for people to claim benefits in the first place, or the need for services to keep them housed. Almost full employment, adequate levels of social credential benefits, and the change magnitude availability of council houses were epoch-making factors in preventing homelessness, although service providers were al ship canal needed to ensure that people got help when they needed it (Jones Lowe, 2002 p. 189). Rent rebates and government attempts to control private sector rents were intended to keep families on low incomes in their homes. The main responsibility for controlling private sector rents was the governments whilst rent rebate was administered by local authorities on behalf of the government. The main public perceptions about the provision of services to the homeless until the late 1960s, was that social welfare measures such as social security benefits, rent rebates, and rent controls had seen the task all but cease to exist. Although service provision by government departments, local authorities, and non-governmental organisations had continued to operate, and even expand (Coxall, Robbins, Leach, 2003 p. 137). However for those people that knew more about the provision of services for the homeless, it was clear that social welfare policies had not been capable of completely res olving the problem. large number that understood social welfare and housing policies also knew that homelessness was linked to inadequate housing and unemployment. Unemployment destinet that some people fell behind with their rent or mortgage payments, eventually leading to their exorcism or the re-possession of their homes. There were and are voluntary organisations such as render, Crisis, and the Citizens Advice Bureaux which provided advice services to prevent people proper homeless (Coxall, Robbins, Leach, 2003 pp. 28-9).The public perception that homelessness was no drawn-out a meaningful or measurable social and economic problem was changed by the film Cathy come home and the launch of a charity utilize to solving the problem of homelessness and intent on influencing public opinion and government policies, trade protection. Unlike existing charities that helped homeless people such as the Salvation Army, Shelter wholly existed to tackle the issue of homelessness and it believed that being an active pressure group was the best way to alter or influence public opinion, as salutary as attempt to change social welfare policies. In other words Shelter wished to offer greater levels of service provision than government departments and local authorities did at that cartridge holder. In the late 1960s the government had not changed its social welfare policies to have any extra detrimental affects on the problem of homelessness. Instead Shelter was demonstrating that in some individual cases that social welfare policies had proved incapable of preventing homelessness or keeping up with social, economic, and political changes. At this time government departments and local authorities were the predominant service providers for the homeless, or the potentially homeless (Coxall, Robbins, Leach, 2003 p. 381). The 1960s after all were a decade when social, economic, and political changes were jump to become apparent, these changes which had consequences f or social welfare policies in general, and that had an impact on the service provision for the homeless. Social changes included it being easier to get divorced, a rise in the number of births outside marriage, a rise in the number of lone parents, increasing crime levels, and the growth of illegal drugs taking. All these social changes would change the ways families received in Britain the break down of family relationships has arguably had a greater impact on the problem of homelessness than any changes to social welfare and housing policies. That is although the consequences were unplanned and inadvertent, besides they had to be responded to by the providers of services to homeless people (Jones et al, 2004 p. 294).Shelter and Crisis, amongst others, have argued that social welfare policies are administered in ways that make it harder for government agencies and local authorities to help people that are already homeless, compared to helping people that are already housed. Peopl e that are homeless are often only able to claim lower rates of social security benefits, and also find it harder to gain employment or find somewhere permanent to live (Seldon Kavanagh, 2005 p. 70). Social welfare policies have been altered, most notably by the Conservative governments between 1979 and 1997 and by the saucy Labour governments since 1997. In terms of social welfare the Conservatives had wanted to reduce the size of the social security budget, as well as reducing the size of the public sector, the former being a parturiency in which it failed (Eatwell Wright, 2003 p. 287). In fact, under the Conservatives the budget for social security expenditure actually increased due to the economic policies that was pursued leading to high unemployment, and increased levels of service provision for the homeless. In contrast to the Conservatives, New Labour claimed that it would use social welfare policies to make service provision more responsive to their users actual needs, for example asking the homeless what they wanted from their service providers (Seldon Kavanagh, 2005 pp 415-16).There are also ways in which democracy in Britain can be relate to the problem of service provision for the homeless and the potentially homeless, and also related to the political, social, and economic factors that influence and affect levels of homelessness. In a liberal democracy such as Britain, the political, social, and economic policies used in relation to service provision such as towards homeless people can be shaped by the relative importance that the electorate, attach to each individual issue. In many respects the service provision for the homeless has not become one of the major electoral issues that can dominate political debates, and that can ultimately determine which political party wins or loses the next general pick. Despite not being one of the main political issues, the provision of services for the homeless is certainly an issue that is on the pol itical agenda in Britain, and it is an issue that will undoubtedly digest there. That the provision of services for the homeless remains upon the political agenda in Britain has to be attributed to the efforts of pressure groups or charities like Shelter, Crisis, and the Big wall plug. Indeed the efforts of these groups have managed to maintain publicity about the problem of homelessness as well as providing some very useful services themselves. These groups believe that their publicity campaigns will not only influence public opinion, their publicity campaigns will hopefully influence social welfare and housing policies to make service provision effectively facilitate the needs of the homeless. However these organisations are also important service providers for homeless people, giving advice, protagonism services, training, and emergency accommodation. Some members of the electorate do not regard homelessness as being a separate issue from social welfare policy, as far as they are concerned the government should have the appropriate policies to provide services to the homeless. After all that is what people pay their taxes for (Malin, Wilmot, Manthorpe, 2003 p. 51).Pressure groups or charities that publicly campaign for and in support of the homeless view the tackling of prejudices against the people that are homeless as an important part of their objectives of service provision for the homeless. Shelter and the Big Issue act as advocates for those people that are homeless as they are disenfranchised by virtue of not having a home address, and therefore being unable to register their names on to the electoral register. Without the advocacy and media contacts of such pressure groups and charities, the homeless would have very little influence upon democracy, as they cannot vote for or against any political party because of its policies and objectives in relation to the issue of homelessness. governmental parties will not necessarily feel the need to adj ust their social welfare and housing policies to help certain groups like the homeless, peculiarly if these people are formally and legally unable to participate in the democratic electoral processes at all (Jones et al, 2004 p. 294). However political parties have not been able to ignore the problem of homelessness, even if they have attempted to resolve the issues surrounding homelessness with varying degrees of enthusiasms (Jones, 1999 p. 176).However, although the homeless may be disenfranchised that does not mean that the homeless do not contribute towards liberal democracy in Britain. The work of charities and pressure groups helps the homeless to voice their opinions in public, and those groups actively promote the interests of the homeless. Shelter and the Big Issue hope to sway public opinion, as well as influencing the incumbent governments social welfare and housing policies to help oneself the homeless as much as possible. In a liberal democracy like Britain, public op inion can influence government policies as well as governments attempting to shape public opinion in order to gain electoral advantages or support. The way in which democracy operates mean that political parties, pressure groups, and the media compete with each other to shape public opinion. In return the public often regard some issues as being more important than other issues. For instance, the state of the National Health Service, education, law and order, besides the state of the economy are often the most important issues during general election campaigns. The responsibility for service provision for the homeless goes across government departments, and the measures needed have to compete for funding with other policy areas such as health, education, and defence. policy-making parties naturally adopt the policy stances that fit in with their ideological beliefs, yet maximise their chances of electoral success. Once governments are elected they have to go under who provides pub lic services and the extent of the services that are provided (Seldon Kavanagh, 2005 pp. 48-50).In Britain the government has an important part to play in dealing with the problem of homelessness, even if the government has not caused those problems in the first place. For the government to effectively manage and reduce the problem of homelessness it helps for the government to understand the various causes of people losing their homes (Seldon Kavanagh, 2005 p.70). The majority of causes for people being homeless are social or economic rather than political. The government can prevent some people from becoming homeless by adopting social welfare and housing policies. The majority of causes for people becoming homeless are social or economic, rather than political. The government can prevent some people becoming homeless by adopting social welfare and housing policies, although the government cannot prevent the social circumstances that potentially lead to homelessness. The governm ent is not in a position to prevent the break up of family units that make men and young people particularly vulnerable to becoming homelessness. Men actually are the group most likely to face homelessness in the wake of relationships breaking up. Women have a higher chance of keeping their homes when relationships end. Other s factors that contribute to the problem of homelessness are related to crime, or more specifically those people that serve prison sentences and then have nowhere to live after they have been released. People with drug addictions, alcoholics, and those with mental health problems all have an increased risk of becoming homeless during their lives. These people have been helped by groups like Shelter, Crisis, and the Big Issue that provide services to get their lives back on track (Jones et al, 2004, p. 294).Although governments in Britain may not be able to prevent the circumstances or factors that make people become homeless, governments are in a position to he lp people find homes to live in. Governments are the key decision makers when it comes down to deciding upon the s w and housing policies that are the main ways of preventing people from losing their homes. Government policies can make it easier, or alternatively make it harder for people to stay in their homes or find new accommodation when it is required. For instance, the Thatcher governments decision to sell off council houses was very popular with existent council house tenants, one million of whom went on to buy their homes from their local authorities. The selling off of council houses might not have been so detrimental to efforts to keep people housed if the local authorities had been allowed to build replacement houses in the same quantity. Selling off council houses made it harder to find affordable accommodation to rent, whilst the local authorities had a declining number of homes to provide housing for those that wanted it (Moran, 2005, p.28). Even if such a high volume of council houses had not been sold off, new homes construction has lagged behind the demand for homes to rent or buy. In turn the shortage of houses to rent or buy continues to make rents and mortgages even higher and less affordable for many people. Both Conservative and New Labour have refused to intervene to lower house prices or rents to allow more people to find a home (Fisher, Denver, Benyon, 2003 p.291). However New Labour has launched a programme to increase both the actual capacity and the character of hostels and temporary accommodation with a budget of 90 million. That programme allows non-governmental organisations to improve the quality of the services that they provide to the homeless (Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, 2005 p. 8).However, it would be wrong to assume that British governments do nothing to prevent the problem of homelessness growing. The government has to decide which services are provided to the homeless. Local authorities or Registered Social Lan dlords are still responsible for housing many people and New Labour has been grow the amount of new construction that can undertake (Seldon Kavanagh, 2005 p. 70). The main way in which the government helps to prevent the problem of homelessness increasing is through the social security system. Individuals and families in receipt of social security benefit or low income are generally entitled to housing benefit, which means that they have all or at least a high percentage of their rent paid for by the relevant local authority (Jones, 1999, p.176). Local authorities administer the housing benefit system and are then fully refunded by the government via the Department for Work and Pensions. Housing benefits pays out a great deal of money each year to prevent people being evicted and subsequently homeless, it provides a service for millions of people (Jones, 1999, p. 176). Despite been means tested, housing benefit is still one of the biggest amounts of expenditure on the social secur ity budget (Whitakers 2007 p. 450). For instance, in the financial year 2002 03 the government spent over 11 billion on housing benefit which, demonstrates the importance attached to preventing homelessness through the services provided by the Department of Work and Pensions in conjunction with local authorities (Department for Work and Pensions, 2003 p.32).BibliographyCoxall B, Robins L Leach R (2003) Contemporary British Politics 4th edition, Palgrave, BasingstokeDepartment for Work and Pensions, (2003) Departmental Report 2003, The Stationary Office, capital of the United KingdomEatwell R Wright A, (2003) Contemporary Political Ideologies 2nd Edition, Continuum, capital of the United KingdomFisher J, Denver D, Benyon J, (2003) Central Debates in British Politics, Longman, LondonJones B, (1999) issues in British Politics Today, Manchester University Press, ManchesterJones B, Kavanagh D, Moran M, Norton P, (2004) Politics UK, 5th edition, Pearson Longman, LondonJones M and Lowe R (2002) From Beveridge to Blair The first fifty years of Britains Welfare State 1948-98, Manchester University Press Manchester and New YorkLacey R, (2006) Great Tales from English History, the Battle of the Boyne to DNA, 1689 1953, Little Brown, LondonMalin N, Wilmot S, Manthorpe J, (2003) Key Concepts and Debates in Health and Social Policy, Open University Press Buckingham and PhiladelphiaOffice of the Deputy Prime Minister (2005) Sustainable Communities settled homes changing lives, Crown Copyright, LondonMoran M, (2005) Politic and Governance in the UK, Palgrave, BasingstokeSeldon A Kavanagh D, (2005) The Blair Effect 2001 5, Cambridge University Press, CambridgeWhitakers, (2007) Whitakers Almanack 2007 todays world in one volume, A C Black, London

Writing as Art in The Painted Bird :: Painted Bird Essays

Writing as ArtinThe Painted Bird Three Works Cited The use of contrivance has many functions. It lacks a satisfactory definition and is easier to describe it as a way something is done --the use of skill and imagination in the creation of aesthetical objects, environments, or experiences that can be shared with others --rather than what it is. Jerzy Kosinskis The Painted Bird describes the disasters that befall a six-year-old son who is separated from his parents and wanders through the primitive Polish-Soviet borderlands during the war. Kosinski fails to mention the boys name and the names of the towns the boy travels over throughout the text. This enables the referee to assume that this child could have possibly been any unfortunate youngster during the war. Kosinskis writings organize the madhouse of the boys life experiences through form. The use of both organic and conventional form throughout the book draws the reader closer to the horrific encounters the young boy faced on a daily basis. Using writing as a method of art organizes the chaos of experience through form. Kosinskis novel applies organic form to portray the appalling predicaments the boy encountered during the separation from his family. The use of organic form in the formal pattern offers the reader the what-will-be-next scenario before they proceed through the pages. Kosinski gives the reader a taste of the animalistic characteristics of the towns people the boy confronts during the war. This allows the reader not to be shock when the peasants the boy faces demonstrated an extraordinary predilection for incest, sodomy, and meaningless violence. While reading The Painted Bird, the reader gains the impression that religion seemed to be a high gear priority for the village people. However, Kosinskis use of conventional form to inform his readers that church was a very important part of the culture in these villages seemed to contravene this portrayal. In the culminating incident of the book, the boy drops a missal while hes helping service Mass and is flung by the angry parishioners into a pot of spread out . Emerging from the pit he realizes that he has lost the power of speech. Church goes watched as the young boy was tossed into the manure and no one tried to avail him. A group of bullies pushes the boy, a presumed spy or Jew, below the ice of a frozen pond.

The Mask of Ra :: essays research papers

This book sucked, actually I didnt read it, it was to long and I had to little time.456555555555555554gfdgkldfaslksddlfsalfdsldlfksdfBack to essays.Home.Legislative Analysis for the theme Minimum Drinking Age Actby Alex Koroknay - PaliczThe National Minimum Drinking Age Act is perhaps the law that has the most impact on the day-to-day lives of Americas youth since it was signed into law on July 17, 1984. While the 21-year-old drunkenness age seems imbedded in American society, it is only a recent innovation. Most flock do not know that the drinking age was only made a national law in 1984, and only after a primed(p) battle by special interest groups.First and foremost this paper will discuss the taradiddle of the drinking age issue in America. then(prenominal) covering the the great unwashed involved in this issue. This bill concerned many notable politicians and lobbyists, fighting for it and against it they left their impact on the future of our nation. These eminent people h ave gone down in history for the effect they have had on this piece of legislation. Following that this paper will delve into the lengthy work at that is required for an idea to become a bill and finally be passed into law. Both houses and several committees exerted their influence on this and helped it on its way. Special interest groups excessively had a profound effect on this piece of legislation. Finally I will add my own conclusions about the bill and analyze the political process.The history of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act truly started back before Prohibition. The temperance movement used selective prohibition (drinking ages) as a stepping stone approach to their goal of outlawing all alcohol. Finally they did achieve the goal of total Prohibition of alcohol, and in 1919 the 18th amendment to the constitution was ratified. Although do to the seemingly ineffectualness of Prohibition and the change in public opinion, the 18th amendment was in 1933 repealed by the 2 1st amendment. What followed was a compromise with the lingering temperance movement and the modern drinking age was established. "The political failure of general Prohibition meant that American adults would increasingly focus justifications for alcohol policy less on the perils of drunkenness and more on the tenuous concept that adults can drink properly but youths cannot or should not." (Males 190)From the end of Prohibition until 1984 drinking ages were determined by the states, many of them had the age at 21 while several lowered the age to 18 for the purchase of beer.