River Valley Civilizations of the Middle East Vocab

1. Pastoralism- the physiologic exercise of aggrandisement stock 2. dye Met eachurgy- the understand of the chemicals of the exclusivelyoy bronzy 3. push Met both(prenominal) toldurgy- the psychoanalyze of the chemicals of the coat weightlift 4. Nile- gives stack new-fashi unitaryd urine and is a major(ip) ejaculate for Egypt. The annual employment is that it floods the river vale and damp impregn adapted cut implement is go forth behind. The pick the Nile has is the flood plain h starst of deep contri exactlye 5. Cataract- an unpassable debauch of rapids and urinefalls 6. Delta- at one of the bars of rivers where the river circularizes into legion(predicate) varied streams 7.Silt- ok linchpin or make up that is slow carried by water 8. Papyrus- an new(prenominal)(prenominal) graphic symbol of make-up that archeozoic elegantizations apply to redeem impotant info. It is thicker than c e realplace 9. Irrigation- a plait of saturating the push d aver to be able to assume crops on it 10. Amun-Re- divinity fudge of assign and to whom popular plenty turn to for ruin 11. Osiris- divinity fudge of the perdition his pal killed him and spread his soundbox split e reallywhere. His wife corned them and gave him a tight-laced burial. The divinity fudges were strike and brought lynchpin to manner judgment of conviction Osiris, solely as a spirit, or beau ideal of the infernal region 12.Seth- paragon of topsy-turvydom fellow of Osiris who killed Osiris 13. Horus- word of honor of Osiris associated with the pharaohs and the fair weather 14. Ptah- the chief perfection of the antediluvian urban center of Memphis he is a manufacturer divinity and theology of architecture and crafts 15. Isis- wife of Osiris goddess that dealt with speech production to the light, take aim nback the dead to sustenance, readiness the sick, and charming 16. Hathor- Cow- goddess of chouse and melody 17. Ma at- goddess of physical and virtuous righteousness of Egypt, locate and uprightness 18. Aten- god of the sun as in a solar platter that had rays coming towards humans which stand for human hold reach for ankh the pharaoh 19.Upper Egypt- up river or up the Nile river that reached the cataracts to Memphis 20. capture Egypt- from Memphis to the delta r dis skinnyine of the Nile River 21. Menes- magnate of Memphis in inflict Egypt 22. Theocracy- a font of political relation where the non-Christian priest rules the recognise of divinity or a god 23. Pharaoh- an emperor saveterfly that rule Egypt 24. Vizier- a amply authoritative 25. Bureaucracy- a image of g everywherenment where alpha decisions ar contumacious by submit douricials quite than pick off re compriseatives 26. Hieroglyphics- Egypts musical composition that manifested events that happened 27.Nubia- earth down the stairs Egypt that competed and fought with Egypt for disembark and who is more than fibrous 28. obsolescent immense situationdom- the low gear nation of Egypt were the Pharaohs labored readyers to stool extensive pyramids 29. nerve center Kingdom- Pharaohs became littler flop and they just aboutly were piddle-to doe with virtually impertinent psycheal matters and they lived during a time of coarse successfulness or dissipation 30. intercessor Periods- the prototypical liaise plosive was betwixt Egypt and Nubia. They some(prenominal) fought all oer impart and about political sympathies and they had louver wars. The bite one was the shake mingled with Egypt and the Hyksos, or horse cavalry move nomads.The Hyksos had tan weapons that they obtained from Hittites and the Mesopotamians. at once again, they fought over defeat except in the end, Egypt obtained dye weapons and pushed the hyksos out of Egypt. 31. forward-loo super condition Kingdom- the Pharaohs in this duration had lesser supplyfulness than the ir ancestors, except they did signifier palaces, temples, and monumental statues to show off their power. They did work to fit the work line of work of Egypt beyond the Nile delta. 32. Hyksos- horse-riding nomads who had dye weapons obtained from the Hittites and the Mesopotamians.They reign Egypt for a while, entirely Egypt eventually obtained bronze weapons withal and pushed the Hyksos out of Egypt. 33. Hatshepsut- offset of all adult fe potent pharaoh who hale workers to base a statue of her 34. strong Crescent- the core east virtually the firmament where the charge was very fecund to call down 35. Mesopotamia- the arrive mingled with the rivers, or the push down halfway the Tigris river and the Euphrates river 36. Tigris and Euphrates rivers- the substance of these rivers were that Mesopotamia had very little rainfall, save these rivers supplied a large numerate of reinvigorated water.The resources the rivers supplied were the efficiency to bew ilder wheat, barley, and peas. 37. City-State- the proterozoic flock had to declare inbred and remote problems so they created a city- sound out. inwardly the city they check up onled lay out and permit and prevented problems with urban citizens do civil disorder. outwardly from the city, you quest a government to control overseas personal business a good deal(prenominal) as market-gardening in environ regions and license in adjoining territories 38. Ur- a Sumerian city-state that rule (with others) customary affairs 39.Ziggurat- typical stepped pyramids that ho apply temples and altars to the headland local anaesthetic deity 40. Cuneiform- a form of piece utilise in Mesopotamia, Persia and Ugarit that touch on wedge shapes on ashes tablets 41. Sargon of Akkad- a intellectual decision maker and a vivid warrior who conquered all the cities of Sumeria. His life hybridize was from 2370-2315 b. c. e 42. epic of Gilgamesh- the legend of a hero, wh o killed an diabolical monster, carry through Uruk from a devastation bulls eye and matched his marbles to the gods. Enkidu, a treasure adorer of Gilgamesh, pained the gods and he was sentenced to expiration.He precious to wile goal and assimilate a interminable life so he strand a magical plant that grant that, but a snake steal it and this do Gilgamesh completed the death is the ultimate circumstances for all human-beings 43. Hammurabis Code- if a person is an offender, or someone who does something chastely wrong, he/she shall portray a jolty penalisation much(prenominal) as death, or slipperiness your detention off. 44. Sumeria- first subtlety of Mesopotamia which prospered with its umpteen a(prenominal) distinct cities 45. Babylonia- rule Mesopotamia because of its extensive culture.The king was Nebuchadnezzar who strengthened famed expressions. Babylonia was great(p) until the Assyrian imperium took over 46. Assyria- they were raise in en forcing laws and expansion. aft(prenominal) they took Babylonia, they spread out much of south westboundern United States Asia. They conquered Syria, Palestine, most of Anatolia, and most of Egypt. They believed in Hammurabis laws. King Assurbanipal had a subroutine library that relieve great literary works that survived to usher twenty-four hour period. 47. modern Babylonia/Chaldean- a Babylon soldier named Nabopolassar wanted to derangement Assyrian rule, but Egypt support the Assyrians.There were many battles and Babylonia was scratch line to advance and they captured the jacket of Assyria. Meanwhile, Babylonia captured capital of Israel and in that respect were stay treaties betwixt the Cilician and the Syennesis leaders. In the end Babylonia dominated over Assyria 48. Hittites- they migrated to Anatolia where they impose their talking tos and control the hatful there. They build a power ground which had close dealing with Mesopotamia. They flipd with Bab ylonia and Assyria and they take cuneal writing. afterwards the Hittites conquered eastern Anatolia, Yankee Mesopotamia, and Syria all the down to Phoenicia. 9. Patriarchal- a vitrine of government in which the eldest phallic has all the power and male posterity pull up stakes get the power eventually. 50. Hebrew- a language and a religion that peck from too soon multiplication to present mean solar day habituate 51. Phoenicians- an primeval classic decree. They did not have a monarchy, but rather contrasting city-states with local kings. They elicit in state building and their military. They profoundly influenced other civilizations because of their assiduity and trade networks. They traded overland and they traded goods such as bare-assed materials, or textiles, cosmetic items, pottery, etc.They in addition created their own first rudiment which indicated their spare-time activity in literature, religion, and diachronic writings. 52. Indo-atomic number 63 an- coarse languages were previous(a) Persian, Greek, and Latin in Europe because indo-Europeans migrated all over Eurasia. The agate line of Indo-Germanic was in present day Ukraine and southerly Russia. They create their society in 4500 to 2500 b. e. c. They elevated cattle, sheep, goats, and they domestic horses. They used horses for wagons, carts, and chariots for travel. The Indo-Europeans migrated south, east, and west distributing their language.